These merchants provided weapons and fueled crises between communities to increase the supply of slaves. However, the difference between the two, is those who are sexually trafficked are subjected to the same, constant injuries due to continuous prostitution for example. Trafficked nigerian women and children are recruited from rural areas within the countrys borders women and girls for involuntary domestic servitude and sexual exploitation, and boys for forced labor in street vending, domestic. This project work is carried out to investigate the causes and effect of human trafficking among our youths in the society, using oredo local government area of edo state as a case study. Causes and effect of child trafficking in nigeria a case study of oredo local government area of edo state includes abstract and chapter one, complete project material available causes and effect of child trafficking in nigeria a case study of oredo local government area of edo state abstract this project work is to evaluate the causes and effect of child trafficking in nigeria. Effects and consequences of trafficking in women stopvaw. Prior to the abolition of slave trade and slavery in the early 19th century, human beings were sold as commodities to merchants by kings and warriors in exchange for goods. Today, there is recognition that women, children and men are trafficked into many different. Pdf students perception of the relative causes of human. Nigeria abstract human trafficking in nigeria has assumed unimaginable dimension in the last two decades due to several factors which include globalization, economic recession, poverty, conflicts, weak legal system, and lack of adequate legislation and of political will.
The purpose of this study include the causes and effect of human trafficking in nigeria and to proffer a possible recommendations to this problem in oredolocal government area of edo state for the people in the society to live a better standard of living in the country, and when there is a solution to this problem, our economy will improve. Causes and effects of human trafficking in nigeria. In 2016, the national human trafficking resource center hotline national. Faculty of education department of health and physical education patterns of trafficking in persons and empowerment strategies in akwa ibom state, nigeria essien, helen okoro pgph. A contextual exposition of the nigerian situation favomi 0.
O university of nigeria, nsukka ou innovation centre ugwoke oluchi c. For instance, nigeria is almost always ranked low in indexes such as primary enrolments, health cares, poverty reduction, capacity building, water and sanitation and human. Pdf trends of child trafficking situation in nigeria and a. Impact of human trafficking in nigerian state edustore.
This study identifies the major causes of child trafficking that stand as a bottleneck in nigeria. The universal definition for trafficking in persons is the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of persons by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability, or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having. Trafficking of women in nigeria 91 corvinus journal of sociology and social policy 2 2011 book report, puts nigerias gdp per capita for 2005 at usd. The study will be restricted to the causes and effects of child trafficking in nigeria. Even though most of the social impacts of human trafficking are on those being trafficked, there always some effects on society as a whole. This project work is to evaluate the causes and effect of child trafficking in nigeria a case study of oredo local government edo state. The main forms and manifestations of human trafficking in nigeria 2. Human trafficking is an ill plaguing our society even in the 21st century. If the cause of trafficking is investigated to the root, you will find out that the people behind it are our community leaders. Persons in the female group constitute the mostly trafficked humans.
Although empirical research is sorely lacking on the impact of such crimes on millionchildrens 515 developmental wellbeing, numerous reports describe united the physical and emotional trauma, humiliation, vio lence, degradation associated pedophilewith andtreatment as a com. Pdf the problem of human trafficking is a social problem among youth in. Pdf human trafficking in nigeria and its implications for food security. Human trafficking po licy should have stro ng links to migration and trafficking issues in africa b ecause, popular destinations of tra fficked persons from af rica are destined to quite a number. Moreover, the report does not purport to cover human trafficking for purposes not related to prostitution, such as domestic servitude and forced labour. Human trafficking has negative effects on nigerias image and has necessitated the establishment of the national agency for the prohibition of. Gift aims to mobilize state and nonstate actors to eradicate human trafficking by. In the case of children, the recruitment and movement of a child for exploitation by a third party is considered human trafficking even if it does not involve the illicit means included in the definition above.
Measures to combat trafficking in human beings in benin. Initially, trafficking of women and girls for forced sex work and, to a lesser extent, domestic servitude, were the sole focus of advocacy and assistance. Illegal drugs include cocaine, heroin, pcp, lsd, methamphetamines and marijuana. This briefing paper is prepared for the special rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children, in preparation for her mission to nigeria. Like intimate partner violence, sexual assault, and stalking, human trafficking i has significant economic consequences for victims. Victims of human trafficking can experience devastating psychological effects during and after their trafficking experience. Impact of human trafficking in nigeria prior to the abolition of slave trade and slavery in the early 19th century, human beings were sold as commodities to merchants by kings and warriors in exchange for goods. Women who have been trafficked may suffer from serious physical and mental health problems. Nigeria consistently gets mentioned on the wrong side of human development indicators of various international agencies. Existing literatures showing the multidimensional effects of human trafficking on human development also indicates that nigeria no doubt is a spring, transit and destination point for human. The report does not examine the trafficking of nigerian women within nigeria, nor does it examine the trafficking of nigerian women to noneuropean countries africa, middle east, central asia. Human trafficking is globally recognized as a modern day slavery with multifarious negative socioeconomic, legal and health implications. In this context, a decision was taken to prepare an action plan to combat trafficking in human beings, particularly women and children, under the leadership of the governments of sweden and italy. Exploring the consequences of human trafficking iwitness.
In several countries like india, the victims may have been abducted, deceived or even bought from their family members. Human trafficking meaning, causes and effects of human. Hotlines are often one of the safest and most efficient tools for callers to access emergency assistance, connect to services, and learn about available resources. The most widespread forms of exploitation are forced commercial sex and labour, including domestic servitude, but victims are also trafficked for. The impact of human trafficking on victims and survivors varies depending on the type of trafficking and the specific situation. Human trafficking is a form of modern slavery whereby humans are traded for the purpose of sexual slavery, forced labour or commercial sexual. Penalties for trafficking may vary, but in most places penalties are intended to be severe enough to discourage. This study was conducted to determine the effects of human trafficking on household. Here in west africa, millions of youth are affected by this brutal, entrenched trade.
The research was coordinated and the report written by professor christiana e. In this post, we look at the causes and effects of drug abuse in nigeria. Political instability has made it difficult for the government to eradicate human trafficking in nigeria. Trafficking in persons, especially women and girls has been on for long and is still going on. These merchants provided weapons and fueled crises. Causes and effect of child trafficking in nig eria a case study of oredo local government area of edo state abstract this project work is to evaluate the causes and effect of child trafficking in nig eria a case study of oredo local government edo state. Victims of human trafficking are subjected to force, fraud, or coercion for the purpose of commercial sex, debt bondage, or forced labor.
Solution to the problems of child trafficking will also be sought in the cause of this research. It provides an overview of the issue of trafficking in nigeria, including. Although empirical research is sorely lacking on the impact of such crimes on millionchildrens 515. Victims of trafficking miss educational opportunities needed for todays globalized world. Trafficked nigerian women and children are recruited from rural areas within the countrys borders women and. Modeles, tendances, experiences et reponses au togo. Exploring the consequences of human trafficking iwitness news. The need for the study arises because of the alarming rate of increase of child trafficking in nig eria.
Conflict is a push factor for trafficking, migration and poverty. Human trafficking is defined in the trafficking protocol as the recruitment, transport, transfer, harboring or receipt of a person by such means as threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud or deception for the purpose of exploitation. The majority of sexually exploited human trafficking victims are women and children i. Measures to combat trafficking in human beings in benin, nigeria and togo, final report nigeria. Pdf on apr 1, 2010, ofuoku and others published human trafficking in nigeria and its implications for food security find, read and cite all the research you. A very strong example of this was the 2010 world cup, which took place in south africa. National human trafficking hotlines, or helplines, are critical components of a comprehensive anti trafficking response and can be a powerful instrument in combating human trafficking. The deadly effects of human trafficking news ghana.
Political instability is also one of the major causes of human trafficking in nigeria. The phenomenon of human trafficking has taken an alarming dimension in nigeria, such that it had become a big illegal criminal business. As of 2009, 17 countries were listed as tier 3 by the us state department, meaning that not only do they suffer high amounts of human trafficking, but that the government does not meet minimum standards for eliminating the trade. Human trafficking, especially of young girls and women into exploitative commercial and sexual labor, is gaining local. October 2015 human trafficking in nigeria imadr web site. The need for the study arises because of the alarming rate of increase of child trafficking in nigeria. Pdf trends of child trafficking situation in nigeria and. Human trafficking is the trade of recruiting, transporting, transferring, harbouring or receiving a person through the use of force, coercion or other means for the purpose of exploiting them. Drugs cause changes the term drug is ambiguous, it means one and another thing simultaneously. Pdf the modern trend of human trafficking in africa and. Effects of human trafficking women, who are sexually exploited, suffer similar injuries as those who are battered, raped or sexually assaulted. In nigeria prone conflict zone, boko haram trafficked children and use them as soldiers and militias.
Trafficking affects at least 7 million lives each year, worldwide. Physical abuse can result in serious injuries and lasting health problems. What are the root causes of human trafficking in nigeria. But, research has identified a range of issues that victims and survivors may experience.
Findings indicate that some of the factors responsible for human trafficking in nigeria include unemployment, poverty, and ignorance. Causes, effects, consequences and solutions do you know you dont need to move out of your community to find victims of human trafficking. This is a global crisis faced by most developing countries. Human trafficking is a widespread global social problem which entails force or coercion, as well as transport of people for the purposes of labor and exploitation, yet many people around the world are not even aware of the issue. Human trafficking available reports shows that, nigeria is a source, transit, and destination country for women and children trafficked for the purposes of forced labour and commercial sexual exploitation. According to the united nations population fund, perhaps 4 million persons per year are trafficked. Jul 31, 2015 the universal definition for trafficking in persons is the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of persons by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability, or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having. Pdf effects of human trafficking on household farm labor. Victims of trafficking are often exposed to harsh physical conditions, including excessive work or the use of force by their. Current patterns of child trafficking in west and central africa although, child trafficking is a global problem, the practice is particularly widespread in some regions. Abstract this paper examined the implications of human trafficking for human rights in nigeria.
Africa and south asia especially the mekong area are among the worst. Pdf the modern trend of human trafficking in africa and the. This chapter also summarizes what is involved in taking a human rightsbased approach to. Men, women and children, anyone can become its victim. A statistic from the international labour organization 2012 estimates that there are approximately 21 million victims of human trafficking globally, including 5.
Nigeria is a country of origin, transit and destination for human trafficking. Equally, the european union, eu continues to face the threat of human trafficking and unlike the au, eu. Not so surprisingly, it happens to be the biggest organized crime in the world, after illegal dealing of drugs and weapons. One of the main causes of human trafficking in nigeria is the complete disregard for human rights. Human trafficking national human trafficking resource center 1. Similarly, the undps human development report 2005 and the cia world fact book, estimated nigerias human development index rating at 158 and 177, respectively. Psychological impact of human trafficking and sex slavery. What are the major causes of human trafficking in nigeria. This trend in human trafficking for forced labor continued until 1808 when. Human trafficking and business the palermo protocol distinguishes between trafficking in children under 18 years of age and adults.
The economic drivers and consequences of sex trafficking in. The indigenous and the marginalised people who suffer abject poverty, and are. They are vulnerable due to the lack of education, poor financial standing and absolute immaturity. Human trafficking has negative effects on nigeria s image and has necessitated the establishment of the national agency for the prohibition of trafficking in persons naptip by federal government, and in collaboration with some organizations to stem the tide. On the other hand, poverty in most countries in africa has made. Thus, they are sold into slavery and sexual exploitation or forced into marriages. Many survivors may end up experiencing posttraumatic stress, difficulty in relationships, depression, memory loss, anxiety, fear, guilt, shame, and other severe forms of mental trauma. While data on the prevalence of human trafficking in the united states are scarce, due to the covert nature of the crime, some research suggests that trafficking is widespread. Nigeria is a source, transit, and destination country for women and children subjected to trafficking in persons including forced labor and forced prostitution. Its effects on nigerians and ways to to stop the menace once and for all in our society. Because people had fail to recognize the effect if would bring to the state. From available statistics, an estimated 500,000 women are brought into the united states of america and europe yearly for sexual and domestic exploitation and servitude. The research is designed to view the immediate causes and effect of child trafficking in nigeria a selected place in oredo local government area in edo state. Worldwide, human trafficking is a canker that eats into the fabrics of every nation and impedes its development.
Women and also children are often viewed as objects that can be sold. However nigeria has sufficiently domesticated international human trafficking legislation and human rights instruments, the issue of enforcement remains a crucial element in achieving the ultimate goal of total eradication. Drug trafficking meaning, consequences and prevention. The number of actual victims of human trafficking is highly contested because of the hidden nature of human. Causes and effects of human trafficking in nigeria research. Human trafficking in nigeria nature of human trafficking in nigeria chapter three naptip and its mandate background establishment of national agency for the prohibition. Human trafficking is a form of modern slavery whereby humans are traded for the purpose of sexual slavery, forced labour or commercial sexual exploitation for the trafficker or others.
Human trafficking has negative effects on nigerias image and has necessitated the establishment of the national agency for the prohibition of trafficking in persons naptip by federal government, and in collaboration with some organizations to stem the tide. The economic drivers and consequences of sex trafficking. Patterns of trafficking in persons and empowerment. Sep 27, 2017 like intimate partner violence, sexual assault, and stalking, human traffickingi has significant economic consequences for victims. Relations and strategic studies, covenant university ora, ogun state, nigeria abstract human trafficking is beginning to attract global attention as a result of its detrimental consequences for development. Causes, effects and remedies abstract this study focuses on the causes, effects and remedies of child trafficking in nigeria using ijebuode local government area of ogun state as a case study. Impact of human trafficking in nigeria project topics.
This paper discussed the dynamics of human trafficking in nigeria, some emerging trends in trafficking, the socioeconomic implications, governments strategies in curbing the menace and possible adoption as good practice. It identifies those human rights that are commonly affected by trafficking and considers the situation of special groups with reference to additional or different rights to which they may be entitled. Drug trafficking, also referred to as illegal drug trade, is a global illicit trade involving the cultivation, manufacture, distribution and sale of substances which are subject to drug prohibition laws. Causes and effect of child trafficking in nigeria education. Human trafficking human trafficking has received increasing global attention over the past decade. It examines changes in trafficking patterns, various activities carried out by the italian government and nongovernmental organizations ngos to assist victims, the italian legal framework used to combat trafficking, and the recent government proposal to legalize brothels. The devastating effects of human trafficking a mustread. South africa has a significant problem with human trafficking, causing a bit of a controversy on whether or not the. Human trafficking is now a daily occurrence in edo and delta states of nigeria. Impact of human trafficking in nig eria prior to the abolition of slave trade and slavery in the early 19th century, human beings were sold as commodities to merchants by kings and warriors in exchange for goods. Of the over 70,000 african victims of women trafficking, nigerian women account for 70 percent of those trafficked to italy alone. A person who is trafficked may be drugged, locked up, beaten, starved, or made to work for many hours a day. Global sex trade and women trafficking in nig eria rasheed o. This means that the meaning of drug would differ depending on the context it is being used.
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