A statistic from the international labour organization 2012 estimates that there are approximately 21 million victims of human trafficking globally, including 5. Trafficked nigerian women and children are recruited from rural areas within the countrys borders women and girls for involuntary domestic servitude and sexual exploitation, and boys for forced labor in street vending, domestic. Abstract this paper examined the implications of human trafficking for human rights in nigeria. Human trafficking in nigeria nature of human trafficking in nigeria chapter three naptip and its mandate background establishment of national agency for the prohibition. In this context, a decision was taken to prepare an action plan to combat trafficking in human beings, particularly women and children, under the leadership of the governments of sweden and italy. Political instability has made it difficult for the government to eradicate human trafficking in nigeria. Nigeria is a country of origin, transit and destination for human trafficking.
Trafficking affects at least 7 million lives each year, worldwide. In 2016, the national human trafficking resource center hotline national. Causes and effect of child trafficking in nigeria education. Nigeria abstract human trafficking in nigeria has assumed unimaginable dimension in the last two decades due to several factors which include globalization, economic recession, poverty, conflicts, weak legal system, and lack of adequate legislation and of political will. On the other hand, poverty in most countries in africa has made. Although empirical research is sorely lacking on the impact of such crimes on millionchildrens 515. The universal definition for trafficking in persons is the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of persons by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability, or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having. Human trafficking is the trade of recruiting, transporting, transferring, harbouring or receiving a person through the use of force, coercion or other means for the purpose of exploiting them. Drug trafficking meaning, consequences and prevention. This means that the meaning of drug would differ depending on the context it is being used.
Pdf trends of child trafficking situation in nigeria and. Pdf trends of child trafficking situation in nigeria and a. The economic drivers and consequences of sex trafficking. Existing literatures showing the multidimensional effects of human trafficking on human development also indicates that nigeria no doubt is a spring, transit and destination point for human.
Africa and south asia especially the mekong area are among the worst. Illegal drugs include cocaine, heroin, pcp, lsd, methamphetamines and marijuana. Because people had fail to recognize the effect if would bring to the state. Findings indicate that some of the factors responsible for human trafficking in nigeria include unemployment, poverty, and ignorance. Even though most of the social impacts of human trafficking are on those being trafficked, there always some effects on society as a whole.
Jul 31, 2015 the universal definition for trafficking in persons is the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of persons by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability, or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having. Hotlines are often one of the safest and most efficient tools for callers to access emergency assistance, connect to services, and learn about available resources. Impact of human trafficking in nig eria prior to the abolition of slave trade and slavery in the early 19th century, human beings were sold as commodities to merchants by kings and warriors in exchange for goods. Persons in the female group constitute the mostly trafficked humans. Prior to the abolition of slave trade and slavery in the early 19th century, human beings were sold as commodities to merchants by kings and warriors in exchange for goods. Patterns of trafficking in persons and empowerment. In this post, we look at the causes and effects of drug abuse in nigeria.
Human trafficking meaning, causes and effects of human. October 2015 human trafficking in nigeria imadr web site. Global sex trade and women trafficking in nig eria rasheed o. From available statistics, an estimated 500,000 women are brought into the united states of america and europe yearly for sexual and domestic exploitation and servitude. The main forms and manifestations of human trafficking in nigeria 2. Pdf human trafficking in nigeria and its implications for food security. Causes and effect of child trafficking in nigeria a case study of oredo local government area of edo state includes abstract and chapter one, complete project material available causes and effect of child trafficking in nigeria a case study of oredo local government area of edo state abstract this project work is to evaluate the causes and effect of child trafficking in nigeria. While data on the prevalence of human trafficking in the united states are scarce, due to the covert nature of the crime, some research suggests that trafficking is widespread. According to the united nations population fund, perhaps 4 million persons per year are trafficked. Sep 27, 2017 like intimate partner violence, sexual assault, and stalking, human traffickingi has significant economic consequences for victims. Many survivors may end up experiencing posttraumatic stress, difficulty in relationships, depression, memory loss, anxiety, fear, guilt, shame, and other severe forms of mental trauma. This study was conducted to determine the effects of human trafficking on household.
Causes and effects of human trafficking in nigeria. Thus, they are sold into slavery and sexual exploitation or forced into marriages. However nigeria has sufficiently domesticated international human trafficking legislation and human rights instruments, the issue of enforcement remains a crucial element in achieving the ultimate goal of total eradication. It provides an overview of the issue of trafficking in nigeria, including. Gift aims to mobilize state and nonstate actors to eradicate human trafficking by. Trafficking of women in nigeria 91 corvinus journal of sociology and social policy 2 2011 book report, puts nigerias gdp per capita for 2005 at usd. A contextual exposition of the nigerian situation favomi 0.
Initially, trafficking of women and girls for forced sex work and, to a lesser extent, domestic servitude, were the sole focus of advocacy and assistance. Nigeria is a source, transit, and destination country for women and children subjected to trafficking in persons including forced labor and forced prostitution. Measures to combat trafficking in human beings in benin, nigeria and togo, final report nigeria. However, the difference between the two, is those who are sexually trafficked are subjected to the same, constant injuries due to continuous prostitution for example. Trafficked nigerian women and children are recruited from rural areas within the countrys borders women and. Worldwide, human trafficking is a canker that eats into the fabrics of every nation and impedes its development. Like intimate partner violence, sexual assault, and stalking, human trafficking i has significant economic consequences for victims. Pdf effects of human trafficking on household farm labor. The need for the study arises because of the alarming rate of increase of child trafficking in nigeria. The indigenous and the marginalised people who suffer abject poverty, and are. The report does not examine the trafficking of nigerian women within nigeria, nor does it examine the trafficking of nigerian women to noneuropean countries africa, middle east, central asia.
Human trafficking is defined in the trafficking protocol as the recruitment, transport, transfer, harboring or receipt of a person by such means as threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud or deception for the purpose of exploitation. Similarly, the undps human development report 2005 and the cia world fact book, estimated nigerias human development index rating at 158 and 177, respectively. Trafficking in persons, especially women and girls has been on for long and is still going on. For instance, nigeria is almost always ranked low in indexes such as primary enrolments, health cares, poverty reduction, capacity building, water and sanitation and human.
The economic drivers and consequences of sex trafficking in. In nigeria prone conflict zone, boko haram trafficked children and use them as soldiers and militias. This briefing paper is prepared for the special rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children, in preparation for her mission to nigeria. Pdf the problem of human trafficking is a social problem among youth in.
Moreover, the report does not purport to cover human trafficking for purposes not related to prostitution, such as domestic servitude and forced labour. This trend in human trafficking for forced labor continued until 1808 when. It identifies those human rights that are commonly affected by trafficking and considers the situation of special groups with reference to additional or different rights to which they may be entitled. Drug trafficking, also referred to as illegal drug trade, is a global illicit trade involving the cultivation, manufacture, distribution and sale of substances which are subject to drug prohibition laws. It examines changes in trafficking patterns, various activities carried out by the italian government and nongovernmental organizations ngos to assist victims, the italian legal framework used to combat trafficking, and the recent government proposal to legalize brothels. Human trafficking available reports shows that, nigeria is a source, transit, and destination country for women and children trafficked for the purposes of forced labour and commercial sexual exploitation. Penalties for trafficking may vary, but in most places penalties are intended to be severe enough to discourage. The need for the study arises because of the alarming rate of increase of child trafficking in nig eria. A very strong example of this was the 2010 world cup, which took place in south africa.
Exploring the consequences of human trafficking iwitness. They are vulnerable due to the lack of education, poor financial standing and absolute immaturity. Human trafficking po licy should have stro ng links to migration and trafficking issues in africa b ecause, popular destinations of tra fficked persons from af rica are destined to quite a number. The impact of human trafficking on victims and survivors varies depending on the type of trafficking and the specific situation. Causes and effects of human trafficking in nigeria research. Political instability is also one of the major causes of human trafficking in nigeria.
These merchants provided weapons and fueled crises. Victims of trafficking are often exposed to harsh physical conditions, including excessive work or the use of force by their. The study will be restricted to the causes and effects of child trafficking in nigeria. Psychological impact of human trafficking and sex slavery. Human trafficking and business the palermo protocol distinguishes between trafficking in children under 18 years of age and adults. The majority of sexually exploited human trafficking victims are women and children i. National human trafficking hotlines, or helplines, are critical components of a comprehensive anti trafficking response and can be a powerful instrument in combating human trafficking.
Victims of human trafficking are subjected to force, fraud, or coercion for the purpose of commercial sex, debt bondage, or forced labor. This is a global crisis faced by most developing countries. This project work is carried out to investigate the causes and effect of human trafficking among our youths in the society, using oredo local government area of edo state as a case study. Impact of human trafficking in nigeria prior to the abolition of slave trade and slavery in the early 19th century, human beings were sold as commodities to merchants by kings and warriors in exchange for goods. The purpose of this study include the causes and effect of human trafficking in nigeria and to proffer a possible recommendations to this problem in oredolocal government area of edo state for the people in the society to live a better standard of living in the country, and when there is a solution to this problem, our economy will improve. Human trafficking national human trafficking resource center 1. Women and also children are often viewed as objects that can be sold. Women who have been trafficked may suffer from serious physical and mental health problems.
Exploring the consequences of human trafficking iwitness news. Drugs cause changes the term drug is ambiguous, it means one and another thing simultaneously. Faculty of education department of health and physical education patterns of trafficking in persons and empowerment strategies in akwa ibom state, nigeria essien, helen okoro pgph. Pdf on apr 1, 2010, ofuoku and others published human trafficking in nigeria and its implications for food security find, read and cite all the research you. Human trafficking is a widespread global social problem which entails force or coercion, as well as transport of people for the purposes of labor and exploitation, yet many people around the world are not even aware of the issue. This chapter also summarizes what is involved in taking a human rightsbased approach to. These merchants provided weapons and fueled crises between communities to increase the supply of slaves. The deadly effects of human trafficking news ghana. Human trafficking is a form of modern slavery whereby humans are traded for the purpose of sexual slavery, forced labour or commercial sexual. Effects of human trafficking women, who are sexually exploited, suffer similar injuries as those who are battered, raped or sexually assaulted. One of the main causes of human trafficking in nigeria is the complete disregard for human rights. Today, there is recognition that women, children and men are trafficked into many different. Current patterns of child trafficking in west and central africa although, child trafficking is a global problem, the practice is particularly widespread in some regions. The phenomenon of human trafficking has taken an alarming dimension in nigeria, such that it had become a big illegal criminal business.
Human trafficking, especially of young girls and women into exploitative commercial and sexual labor, is gaining local. Causes and effect of child trafficking in nig eria a case study of oredo local government area of edo state abstract this project work is to evaluate the causes and effect of child trafficking in nig eria a case study of oredo local government edo state. Impact of human trafficking in nigerian state edustore. Causes, effects and remedies abstract this study focuses on the causes, effects and remedies of child trafficking in nigeria using ijebuode local government area of ogun state as a case study. Human trafficking has negative effects on nigerias image and has necessitated the establishment of the national agency for the prohibition of trafficking in persons naptip by federal government, and in collaboration with some organizations to stem the tide. Modeles, tendances, experiences et reponses au togo. This study identifies the major causes of child trafficking that stand as a bottleneck in nigeria. What are the major causes of human trafficking in nigeria. As of 2009, 17 countries were listed as tier 3 by the us state department, meaning that not only do they suffer high amounts of human trafficking, but that the government does not meet minimum standards for eliminating the trade.
Human trafficking is globally recognized as a modern day slavery with multifarious negative socioeconomic, legal and health implications. In exploring the applicable legal and policy framework, it draws on two major outputs of the office of the united nations high commissioner for human rights ohchr. Although empirical research is sorely lacking on the impact of such crimes on millionchildrens 515 developmental wellbeing, numerous reports describe united the physical and emotional trauma, humiliation, vio lence, degradation associated pedophilewith andtreatment as a com. Pdf students perception of the relative causes of human.
Solution to the problems of child trafficking will also be sought in the cause of this research. The most widespread forms of exploitation are forced commercial sex and labour, including domestic servitude, but victims are also trafficked for. Measures to combat trafficking in human beings in benin. If the cause of trafficking is investigated to the root, you will find out that the people behind it are our community leaders. This paper discussed the dynamics of human trafficking in nigeria, some emerging trends in trafficking, the socioeconomic implications, governments strategies in curbing the menace and possible adoption as good practice. This project work is to evaluate the causes and effect of child trafficking in nigeria a case study of oredo local government edo state. Impact of human trafficking in nigeria project topics. The research was coordinated and the report written by professor christiana e. O university of nigeria, nsukka ou innovation centre ugwoke oluchi c. Relations and strategic studies, covenant university ora, ogun state, nigeria abstract human trafficking is beginning to attract global attention as a result of its detrimental consequences for development. Human trafficking is a form of modern slavery whereby humans are traded for the purpose of sexual slavery, forced labour or commercial sexual exploitation for the trafficker or others. Pdf the modern trend of human trafficking in africa and.
Human trafficking is now a daily occurrence in edo and delta states of nigeria. Traffickers trade on human lives, subject them to gory and traumatic experiences in order to make profits. In several countries like india, the victims may have been abducted, deceived or even bought from their family members. Nigeria consistently gets mentioned on the wrong side of human development indicators of various international agencies. A person who is trafficked may be drugged, locked up, beaten, starved, or made to work for many hours a day. Effects and consequences of trafficking in women stopvaw. Causes, effects, consequences and solutions do you know you dont need to move out of your community to find victims of human trafficking. Its effects on nigerians and ways to to stop the menace once and for all in our society. Men, women and children, anyone can become its victim. But, research has identified a range of issues that victims and survivors may experience. Human trafficking human trafficking has received increasing global attention over the past decade. What are the root causes of human trafficking in nigeria. South africa has a significant problem with human trafficking, causing a bit of a controversy on whether or not the. Every year thousands of men, women and children fall into the hands of traffickers in their own countries and abroad.
The number of actual victims of human trafficking is highly contested because of the hidden nature of human. Where such prospect appears unattainable, it is necessary to adopt a holistic approach to combatting child trafficking in. The research is designed to view the immediate causes and effect of child trafficking in nigeria a selected place in oredo local government area in edo state. Not so surprisingly, it happens to be the biggest organized crime in the world, after illegal dealing of drugs and weapons. Equally, the european union, eu continues to face the threat of human trafficking and unlike the au, eu. Human trafficking has negative effects on nigerias image and has necessitated the establishment of the national agency for the prohibition of. The devastating effects of human trafficking a mustread. Physical abuse can result in serious injuries and lasting health problems. Conflict is a push factor for trafficking, migration and poverty. Victims of human trafficking can experience devastating psychological effects during and after their trafficking experience. Pdf the modern trend of human trafficking in africa and the. Human trafficking has negative effects on nigeria s image and has necessitated the establishment of the national agency for the prohibition of trafficking in persons naptip by federal government, and in collaboration with some organizations to stem the tide.
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